BAB V, Active and Passive Voice

Active and Passive Voice

·         Definisi dan Pengertian

1.     Active Voice (Kalimat Langsung)

Kalimat yang subjek-nya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan sesuatu.

2.    Passive Voice (Kalimat Tidak Langsung)

Kalimat yang subjek-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita sesuatu.

Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.

·         Penjelasan

1.  Present Tense

S+V1+O menjadi S+Tobe(is,am,are)+V3+by Object

Ex…           

·         A : she writes a letter

P : A letter is written by her

2.  Present Continuous Tense

S+Tobe(is,am,are)+Ving+O menjadi S+Tobe(is,am,are)+being+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : she is writing a letter for her parents now

P : A letter is being written by her for her parents now

3.  Present Perfect Tense

S+has/have+V3+O menjadi S+has/have+been+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : He has finished his homework

P : His homework has been finished by him

4.  Past Tense

S+V2+O menjadi S+Tobe(was/were)+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : He repaired my watch yesterday

P : My watch was repaired by him yesterday

5.  Past Continuous Tense

S+Tobe(was/were)+Ving+O menjadi S+Tobe(was/were)+being+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : He was drinking some water

P : Some water was being drunk by him

6.  Past Perfect Tense

S+had+V3+O menjadi S+had+been+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : She had written a letter

P : A letter had been written by her

7.  Modals

S+Modals+V1+O menjadi S+Modals+be+V3+by O

Ex…

·         A : He can paint the house

P : The house can be painted by him

Daftar Pustaka

1.     ABC Plus English Grammar

Penulis              : Drs. Rudy Hariyono & Andrew Mc. Carthy

Penerbit           : Gitamedia Press (Surabaya, 2008)

2.    English Grammar (For General Application)

Penulis              : Dony Hariyono & Drs. Rudy Hariyono

Penerbit           : Gitamedia Press (Surabaya, 2003)

3.    Fundamental of English Grammar

Penulis              : Betty Schrampfer Azar

Penerbit           : Binarupa Aksara (Jakarta, 1993)

4.    English in Context

Penulis              : Wachyu Sundayana, Agustin Hartati

Penerbit           : Grafindo Media Pratama (2007)

5.    Lembar Kerja Siswa SMAN 6 Bekasi

Penulis              : Guru-guru B.Inggris SMAN 6 Bekasi

Penerbit           : SMAN 6 Bekasi

6.    http://ainasulfa.blogspot.com/2011/03/active-and-passive-voice.html

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